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As earlier explained, first the recording of all the individual business transactions into the journal and then post into ledgers accounts vide the chart of accounts. The final output is then the trial balance which is explained in details:-

Definition Or What is A Trial Balance
  • A list/statement/worksheet of all the account balances of the general ledger at a particular point in time from which the Income Statement and Balance Sheet of a business is drawn up.
  • It is prepared in each financial period as a summary of the closing of the previous ledger which proves the arithmetic accuracy of the ledger entry.
  • In bookkeeping, this is a useful tool for checking the accounting entries prior to doing the period-end processing.
  • Trial Balance reflects all the activity for an account or accounts within a selected date range. It shows the balance of the account at the beginning of the date range, the activity within the date range, and the balance at the end of the date range.
Illustration:
Append below is the following balances extracted from the books of A Ltd on 31 December 2006

Credit Debit
Bank overdraft 7,000 Fixtures 31,500
Capital (01/01/06) 90,000 Motor Vehicles 20,800
Creditors 15,200 Debtors 24,000
Profit for the year 58,800 Cash 500
Loan 35,000

The accumulated depreciation figures were: Motor vehicle $ 6,100

Fixtures $12,200

Question:

Complete the trial balance of A Ltdas at 31/12/2006.

Solution:

Trial Balance Of A Ltd As At 31 December 2006

Debit

Credit
Premises

120,000

Creditors

15,200

Fixtures

31,500

Overdraft

7000

Motor Vehicles

20,800

Capital

90,000

Motor Vehicles - depreciation

6,100

Stock

2,700

Prepayments

750

Accruals

250

Loan

3,500

Fixtures-depreciation

12,200

Profit & Loss Account

58,800

Total ( DEBIT = CREDIT)

224,550

224,550

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